1) The Treaty of Tordesillas, signed in 1494, divided the newly discovered lands outside of Europe between Spain and Portugal, leading to the colonization of the Americas.

2) Native American mythology is incredibly diverse, with numerous tribes and cultures across North and South America having their own unique traditions and stories. It encompasses deities, nature spirits, tricksters, and heroes, reflecting the deep connection between indigenous peoples and the natural world.

3) In Norse mythology, the World Tree, known as Yggdrasil, is a massive ash tree that connects the nine realms of existence. It is considered the center of the cosmos and serves as a conduit between different realms, including Asgard (realm of the gods), Midgard (realm of humans), and Helheim (realm of the dead).

4) The sunflower is not a single flower but a cluster of small flowers arranged in a spiral pattern.